Newest Online Casinos with No-Deposit Spins
No-deposit offers can still require account, contact-detail and identity checks before spins are credited.

Table of Contents
- How No-Deposit Spins Are Actually Credited
- When Bonus Winnings Become Withdrawable Cash
- Slot Eligibility and Game Weighting
- What “New” Says About a Casino—and What It Doesn’t
- The Terms That Determine a Spin Offer’s Final Value
- UK Casino Sites: Age Checks and Account Eligibility
- Daily Spins: Small Credits, Short Deadlines
- Microgaming and Bitcoin: What the Offer Terms Still Need to Prove
- Free Spins on Slots: Wagering and Expiry
- Crypto Casinos and the Limits of a No-Deposit Claim
How No-Deposit Spins Are Actually Credited
“No deposit” describes one part of an offer: a qualifying payment is not required before the free spins are awarded. It does not mean that spins appear without an account, that every new customer qualifies, or that registration alone always triggers the credit. The operator’s eligibility rules and promotion terms determine what has to happen first.
A no-deposit offer can therefore involve a sequence of steps. An account may need to be opened, contact details confirmed and identity information checked before the promotion is applied. Some offers require verification of an email address, phone number and identity document before spins are credited. These are separate conditions from making a deposit: completing them does not turn a no-deposit promotion into a deposit offer.
Age verification is also a condition of gambling in the UK. A legitimate casino cannot release spins for gambling to an account that has not been verified as belonging to an eligible adult. This means the promotional wording and the actual crediting point may be separated by an account check. A banner promising free spins on registration does not override that requirement.
When considering a no-deposit bonus, payout speed is one practical detail to check alongside the offer terms. This list provides that information for the operators featured on this page.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days EvoSpin lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days Dieselwin lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days SlotoSport lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days x3bet lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days Britsino lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days WinBeast lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days NightLuck lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days BeOnBet lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days Revery Play lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days Chanze lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days.
The crediting method varies. Some promotions apply spins automatically once registration and verification are complete. Others require a separate opt-in, such as selecting the offer on a promotions page or in the account wallet. A specialist review has reported both approaches; neither should be assumed for every casino or every promotion. The offer’s own instructions establish whether a button, code or other action is needed.
That distinction matters because an account can be eligible for an offer without having activated it. Conversely, selecting an offer does not necessarily mean that its conditions have been satisfied. If the terms require verified details, the promotion may remain pending until the operator completes the check. The account’s bonus or promotion area is the practical place to confirm whether the spins have been credited, rather than relying on the wording of an advert alone.
The sequence should be read as a set of conditions, not as a single promise:
- Registration: an account may be required before the offer can be attached.
- Verification: the operator may require email, phone and identity checks before crediting.
- Activation: some offers apply automatically after the checks; others require a separate opt-in.
- Eligibility: the terms decide which customers can claim the promotion.
A failure at any step can explain why spins are not visible. An unconfirmed contact detail, incomplete identity check, missed opt-in or failure to meet the promotion’s eligibility rules may each prevent credit. The phrase “no deposit” answers only whether a qualifying deposit is required; it does not answer these other questions.
For an offer described as a newest online casino no-deposit bonus, the label is not a crediting instruction. A recently launched casino may have no active promotion, and an advertised promotion may be restricted to selected customers. The relevant evidence is the current offer page or terms attached to the account, including the steps needed to claim it. If there is no active offer, there are no spins to activate, regardless of how new the casino is presented as being.
The operator’s status matters as well as the promotion’s wording. Remote casinos serving the British market must hold the relevant UK Gambling Commission licence. A no-deposit label alone does not establish that status, nor does it show that the advertised offer is available to a UK account. The operator and the promotion both need to be checked before treating the offer as usable.
Once credited, the spins should be visible in the account’s promotion area or other location specified by the operator. If they are absent, the useful distinction is whether the account has not passed a required check, the offer still needs activation, or the customer does not meet its eligibility terms. “No deposit” removes one possible entry condition; it does not remove the rest of the process.
When Bonus Winnings Become Withdrawable Cash
A balance shown beside a casino account is not necessarily cash. No-deposit free spins can produce winnings, but those winnings may first be placed in a bonus balance. Until the promotion’s conversion conditions are met, that figure is promotional value rather than money available for withdrawal.
Attention: A balance labelled as “bonus” is conditional and should not be treated as withdrawable cash until the operator’s conversion terms are met.
The distinction matters at real-money casinos because an account can contain more than one kind of balance. Deposited funds belong to the real-money balance; promotional winnings may sit separately as bonus funds. Seeing both in the same account does not make them equally withdrawable. A balance labelled “bonus” should be treated as conditional until the operator’s terms explain how it becomes cash.
The conversion step is wagering. A wagering requirement states how many times the bonus funds must be played through before they can be withdrawn as real money. It is not a promise that the bonus amount will be returned, nor does completing the required turnover guarantee a profit. Games can reduce the balance during play; if it falls to nothing, there may be no winnings left to convert.
For promotions producing bonus funds in Great Britain, any wagering requirement cannot exceed 10 times those funds. That ceiling applies to the bonus amount, not to an assumed cash value of the spins or to every possible condition in a promotion. The calculation still begins with the amount the operator credits as bonus funds and the stated multiplier. A headline offer is therefore not its final value: the balance must survive the wagering process and meet the promotion’s conversion rules.
A genuinely withdrawable no-deposit reward works differently. If spin winnings are credited as cash with no wagering attached, there is no bonus-funds turnover to complete before the cash is available, although ordinary account and withdrawal conditions may still apply. The label “no deposit” alone does not establish that treatment. The relevant distinction is whether the winnings are credited as cash or as bonus funds, and what the terms require before a withdrawal can be made.
A deposit into a real-money account does not, by itself, turn bonus funds into cash. Nor should a promotion be described as a no-deposit cash reward if a verification deposit is required to withdraw its winnings. Where the offer imposes such a condition, the withdrawal route includes a payment step and the headline description does not tell the whole story. The account’s balance labels and the promotion rules determine what is actually available.
Withdrawal requests can also interact with an active bonus. If a player requests cash while bonus funds remain active, the bonus and associated funds may be cancelled under the applicable account rules. That can remove value that had not yet completed its conversion conditions. The practical sequence is therefore to establish which balance is cash, which is bonus, whether wagering remains, and what happens to the bonus if cash is requested before completion.
For a UK offer, the operator must hold a current UK Gambling Commission operating licence to serve British customers legally. That status does not make every promotion withdrawable; it establishes the regulatory setting, while the offer’s own terms determine the balance treatment. A useful comparison of newest real-money casino offers is not the size of the displayed figure but the amount credited, its classification, the turnover required, and the conditions that release any remaining funds.
If the terms leave unclear whether spin winnings are cash or bonus funds, the withdrawal value cannot be calculated from the headline. A clear offer identifies the balance type and explains the conversion route. Until that route is complete, bonus winnings remain conditional account value, not withdrawable cash.
- Check if winnings are credited as cash or bonus funds
- Verify the wagering requirements and conversion rules
- Confirm the operator holds a UK Gambling Commission licence
- Assume a “no deposit” label means a cash reward
- Believe a verification deposit is not required for withdrawal
- Treat bonus funds as equally withdrawable to deposited funds
Slot Eligibility and Game Weighting
A slot’s presence in a casino lobby does not establish that it qualifies for a particular free-spin offer. The promotion may name an eligible game, and spins assigned to that title may not work on other slots, even if those games are available in the same account. A specialist review has reported offers restricted to one specific game; that is a possible condition to check, not a rule that can be assumed for every promotion.
Eligibility and weighting answer different questions. Eligibility determines whether a game can be played with the offer at all. Weighting determines how much a qualifying wager contributes to any wagering condition attached to bonus funds. A game can be eligible while contributing less than its full stake, so the promotion’s game list and its weighting schedule need to be read together.
In the UK market, most operators apply weighting by game category. Slots generally contribute their full stake towards wagering, while table games may contribute only 10% to 20%; live dealer games often contribute nothing. The same distinction can apply within the wider game catalogue: some games count at 100%, others at 10% or 20%, and some at 0%. A game’s appearance alongside eligible slots is not evidence that its contribution is equal.
The arithmetic is straightforward. If a game has 100% weighting, the full qualifying stake is counted. At 20% weighting, only a fifth of the stake counts; at 10%, only a tenth counts. At 0%, play adds nothing to the wagering tally. A lower weighting therefore makes progress slower in terms of the amount of play required, even though the displayed stake is unchanged. This is a calculation about contribution, not a statement about a game’s chance of winning.
For a free-spin promotion, the relevant distinction may be between the named slot used for the spins and the games available after the spin winnings become bonus funds. The offer might restrict the spins to one title, while separate rules govern which games count as those resulting funds are played through wagering. Treating “slots count fully” as a blanket rule can therefore misstate the position: the specific game and any listed exceptions matter.
A practical reading starts with the eligible-game wording. It should identify whether the spins are tied to a particular slot or can be used across a wider selection. The next check is the contribution table: it should show how the eligible games count towards wagering, including any exclusions or reduced percentages. If the wording names a game but gives no clear weighting information, eligibility alone does not establish how much play will count.
Game choice can change the pace of wagering without changing the stated requirement. A fully weighted slot advances the tally by the qualifying stake; a partially weighted game advances it more slowly; a zero-weighted game does not advance it. That makes weighting a material term rather than a minor note in the rules. The newest casino slot games are no exception: release date, popularity or jackpot label does not determine whether a title qualifies or how its wagers are counted. Only the offer’s stated game eligibility and weighting schedule do that.
Game Weighting
A game’s weighting determines how much of a qualifying wager contributes to wagering requirements; for example, 100% means the full stake counts, while 10% means only a tenth counts.
What “New” Says About a Casino—and What It Doesn’t
A casino described as new may be new as a brand, a website or a product launch. None of those labels establishes that a no-deposit promotion is currently available. “Newest” is a description of timing; an offer is a separate, changeable condition. Treating one as proof of the other confuses the age of the business with the status of its promotions.
That distinction matters when looking for the newest online casino bonus. A newly launched site might advertise an incentive that requires a qualifying deposit, or it might have no promotion running at all. A specialist review has reported that free spins can be attached to registration, a qualifying deposit or another promotion. That range makes the label “free spins” insufficient on its own: the relevant question is whether the current offer is specifically no-deposit and available under its stated conditions.
The reverse is also possible. An established casino can introduce a new promotion without being a new casino. A current offer therefore cannot be inferred from a launch date, a refreshed design or a “new casino” badge. Those details may describe the business; they do not confirm what a customer can claim today.
The same separation applies to searches for a newest NetEnt casino or the newest NetEnt online casinos. A software-provider association says something about the games a site may feature, not whether that site has a no-deposit promotion. Nor does a newly released slot machine game prove that free spins on it are being offered without a deposit. The game, the casino and the promotion are distinct things, even when marketing places them in the same sentence.
Availability needs to be established directly. A specialist review has reported that where a no-deposit promotion is not active, there is no current offer of that type to claim. An old promotion page, an expired advertisement or a result that still appears online cannot turn a past offer into a live one. The word “new” does not revive it.
For a new casino label to be useful, it must be matched to a promotion that is actually open to eligible customers. The operator’s current promotion information is the practical point of reference, rather than a launch announcement or a general description of the site. If the promotion is absent, ended or described as unavailable, the “newest online casinos 2026” framing adds no value to the offer itself.
This is not a question of whether a casino is attractive or whether its games are recent. It is a narrower accounting distinction: a site can be new without offering no-deposit free spins, and a promotion can be mentioned without remaining usable. Until current availability is established, “newest casino bonus” is a label, not a benefit.
The Terms That Determine a Spin Offer’s Final Value
The number of spins is only one part of a free-spin offer’s value. The stake assigned to each spin, the eligible game and the treatment of any winnings determine what the headline quantity can actually produce. If those details are absent or unclear, the offer cannot be assessed from its spin count alone.
Assess Spin Value
- Confirm the number of spins and the stake per spin
- Identify the specific eligible game or slots
- Check the expiry date for claiming and using spins
- Review wagering conditions for resulting bonus funds
- Note any maximum win caps or withdrawal ceilings
The terms should state how many spins are awarded and the stake for each one. A spin at a lower stake has a different potential return from one at a higher stake, even when the quantities match. The named slot matters too: spins may be restricted to a particular game, so access to other slots does not make them eligible. These are offer conditions, not minor notes beneath the promotion.
Expiry needs equally precise wording. The terms should make clear when the spins become available and when they stop being usable. Some promotions also set distinct deadlines for claiming the spins, playing them and completing any wagering condition attached to resulting bonus funds. A report by psu.com describes these as separate possible time limits. Treating them as one deadline can misstate how long the offer remains usable.
The wagering condition should identify whether winnings from the spins become bonus funds and, if so, what requirement applies to those funds. A spin count does not disclose that obligation. Nor does the word “free” establish that a resulting balance can be withdrawn without conditions. The value calculation has to account for the stated wagering rule as well as any deadline for meeting it.
Maximum-win terms can further reduce the amount credited from successful spins. A specialist review reports that some free-spin offers include maximum win caps or restrictions on eligible games; those conditions should be checked against the operator’s own promotion terms rather than assumed to apply everywhere. A separate cashout ceiling may limit how much can ultimately be withdrawn from bonus activity. A report by psu.com notes that promotions may set such withdrawal limits. The cap and the cashout ceiling are distinct: one can restrict winnings generated, while the other limits the amount payable.
A useful comparison therefore records the spin quantity, stake, eligible game, expiry, wagering condition, maximum win and withdrawal ceiling. If a term is not stated, its value cannot safely be estimated from the headline. The newest casino sites and their newest slot releases do not change that arithmetic: a recently launched game or a fresh-looking promotion still needs a complete set of conditions before its practical value can be judged.
UK Casino Sites: Age Checks and Account Eligibility
A casino’s launch date, mobile layout or selection of online slots does not change the entry condition: gambling is restricted to adults, and age must be verified before gambling is permitted. In Britain, a remote operator taking customers must hold the relevant UK Gambling Commission licence. A newly opened site is not an exception to either requirement.
Age verification is more than a date-of-birth box during registration. The operator must establish that the account holder is old enough before allowing gambling. That check also affects no-deposit free spins: spins cannot properly be released for use on an unverified account. A promotion described as available on registration therefore does not mean that an unverified account can begin playing immediately.
This distinction matters when comparing newer UK casino sites. Registration may create an account, but account creation and eligibility to gamble are separate stages. Until age has been confirmed, the account is not cleared for play. The offer’s headline description cannot override that requirement, whether the casino is accessed through a browser or a mobile device.
Legal Requirement
In the UK, gambling is strictly restricted to adults; an operator cannot legally release spins or allow gambling until the account holder’s age has been verified.
The same principle applies to Free Spins on Registration. The wording describes when an offer may be attached to an account; it does not remove the operator’s duty to verify age before gambling. If spins are shown in an account before verification is complete, their display should not be treated as permission to use them. Eligibility depends on the account being cleared, not merely on a promotional banner being visible.
For UK players, the legal framework also makes the licence relevant to the site itself. Real-money online gambling is lawful only through an appropriately licensed and regulated operator. Remote casinos serving customers in Great Britain must hold a UKGC licence, wherever the business is based. A fresh launch or a UK-facing design does not establish that status. The licence condition is separate from age verification: one concerns whether the operator may serve the market, the other whether the individual account holder may gamble.
The Gambling Act 2005 governs gambling in England, Scotland and Wales; Northern Ireland is outside that Act. That jurisdictional distinction does not turn an age check into an optional step for a casino presenting itself as a UK service. A site’s eligibility rules and the applicable legal framework need to be considered together, rather than inferred from its name, launch date or mobile presentation.
In practical terms, account eligibility is a gate, not a bonus feature. A new casino may advertise an introductory promotion, but registration alone does not establish that the account can use it. Age verification must come first; only then can gambling, including play with credited spins, be permitted.
Daily Spins: Small Credits, Short Deadlines
A daily spin offer is measured by what can be retained, not by the number of spins displayed. A specialist review reports per-spin winnings capped in the range of 10p to 25p for some daily offers. That is a ceiling on the result of an individual spin, not a promise that each spin will return that amount. The distinction matters: a bundle of spins can produce less than the headline suggests even before any overall cap is applied.
A separate maximum-win limit may apply to the whole promotion. Specialist reviews report daily-offer caps ranging from £20 to £100, while reported maximum cashout limits for spin-derived winnings fall in a similar £25 to £100 range. These are descriptions of offers reviewed, not standard terms guaranteed across the market. The promotion’s own rules determine which ceiling applies and whether a spin-level cap sits alongside a total-win or withdrawal cap. Where more than one limit appears, the lowest relevant ceiling controls the amount that can be retained.
The arithmetic can therefore narrow quickly. A winning spin may be restricted by its individual cap; the combined winnings may then meet an overall promotion limit; and a separate cashout ceiling may restrict what can leave the account. A larger number of daily spins does not remove any of those limits. The value of a newest casino bonus, or a code advertised as unlocking one, cannot be judged from the spin count alone.
Timing creates another constraint. Spin offers are reported to expire between 24 hours and 7 days after crediting. The exact clock matters: the expiry may be tied to when spins are credited, rather than to the next calendar day or a convenient session. An offer that is not used within its stated window can lapse, taking its unused spins with it. The relevant date and time should be read from the promotion terms, not inferred from the word “daily”.
Individual winnings for daily offers may be capped, typically in the range of 10p to 25p.
Overall caps on daily offers may range from £20 to £100.
Maximum withdrawable amounts for spin-derived winnings often fall between £25 and £100.
Newness does not establish that a promotion is active or that its headline matches the current terms. Newest online casino bonuses may be presented alongside older or changing promotions; only an available offer with stated limits can be assessed. A bonus code also has no independent value if it does not activate the advertised spins or if the offer is restricted to selected accounts.
Labels such as “non-GAMSTOP” do not change the calculation or make a promotion suitable for the British market. Remote gambling operators serving Great Britain must hold a Gambling Commission licence. The practical test remains the live offer’s conditions: per-spin limit, total-win cap, cashout ceiling and expiry. If any of these is unclear, the headline spin count is not enough to establish the amount or time available.
Microgaming and Bitcoin: What the Offer Terms Still Need to Prove
A casino described as new and associated with Microgaming still needs to show that a particular no-deposit promotion exists and applies to the account. A provider name identifies a connection with game content; it does not establish that free spins are included, which game they cover or what happens to any winnings. The same distinction applies to a Bitcoin label: a payment method does not, by itself, define a promotion.
The useful evidence is the offer’s own wording. It should state the number of spins, the eligible game and the stake assigned to each spin. Without those details, the headline cannot be translated into a playable amount or compared with another promotion. A named provider is not a substitute for naming the game, and a payment label is not a substitute for the offer conditions.
Expiry needs equally clear treatment. The terms should say when the spins must be used, rather than leaving the promotional label to imply that they remain available. If the spins produce bonus funds, the terms should also disclose whether wagering applies to those funds. That condition changes what the winnings represent; the initial spin award alone does not settle the matter.
This is particularly relevant where a promotion is presented alongside several casino or payment labels. None of those labels answers whether the promotion is active, whether it is available to the account, or what rules govern its use. Those questions depend on the promotion’s stated conditions, not on a brand association or the way a casino describes its payment options.
A practical reading therefore separates the claims. First, identify the actual free-spin offer. Then check its spin count, eligible game, stake per spin and expiry. Finally, establish whether winnings become bonus funds subject to wagering. If any of those points is absent, the offer’s value cannot be assessed from the label alone.
A Microgaming association may matter when identifying the game provider, while Bitcoin may matter as a payment reference. Neither tells how many spins are awarded or what their terms are. For a no-deposit promotion, those details—not the surrounding labels—determine what is actually being offered.
Evaluate No-Deposit Offer
Locate the actual free-spin offer and separate it from brand or payment labels.
Verify the spin count, the eligible game, the stake per spin, and the expiry date.
Establish if winnings become bonus funds and identify the applicable wagering requirements.
Free Spins on Slots: Wagering and Expiry
A slot spin can produce a win without producing cash that is immediately withdrawable. The result may be credited as bonus funds, with a wagering condition attached. That condition is a turnover calculation: the bonus balance must be played through the stated number of times before it can qualify for withdrawal. A spin’s displayed win is therefore not the same as its final cash value.
Specialist bonus reviews have reported wagering multipliers of 20x to 65x on free-spin winnings. That reported range conflicts with the Great Britain rule in force following the January 2026 changes: wagering on promotional bonus funds cannot exceed 10 times those funds. The accounts of the change also conflict: one describes a 10x cap, while another says the previous cap was 35x to 50x before the January 2026 reduction. The legal limit is the relevant constraint for a promotion serving Great Britain; a larger multiplier in a general review should not be treated as permission to impose it.
The calculation is based on the bonus amount, not necessarily the headline value of the spin result. For instance, if a promotion converts a win into bonus funds, the terms should identify that amount and the multiplier applied to it. Without those two figures, the turnover cannot be calculated. The key distinction is between a spin result and the bonus balance created from it: the latter is the amount to which wagering may attach.
Expiry has a separate clock. Specialist reviews report that free spins in UK offers may expire within 24 to 72 hours after credit. That deadline concerns using the spins, not completing wagering on any resulting bonus funds. A promotion can therefore have a short window for playing the spins and a separate period for meeting the condition on winnings. One deadline does not imply the other.
New slot releases and no-deposit offers do not change these calculations. Nor does a payment label, such as PayPal or Pay N Play, establish how spin winnings are treated. The promotion’s own terms need to state when the spins expire and what wagering applies to resulting bonus funds. Without that information, neither the likely value nor the time available to realise it can be assessed.
Crypto Casinos and the Limits of a No-Deposit Claim
A casino’s use of cryptocurrency does not, by itself, establish that it offers no-deposit free spins or that any resulting winnings can be withdrawn. “Crypto casino” describes a payment or product label; it does not settle the promotion’s value. A newly launched cryptocurrency casino may have no active no-deposit offer, while a promotion advertised alongside crypto payments still depends on its own terms.
The key distinction is between a spin reward and cash. Winnings from a no-deposit promotion are held in a bonus balance, not as immediately withdrawable funds. They become cash only after the operator’s conditions for conversion have been met. Until then, a displayed balance can overstate the amount available to withdraw. The currency or payment method does not change that distinction.
For any offer, the operative wording should make clear what happens to winnings from the spins: whether they remain bonus funds, what must happen before they convert, and whether the promotion is available to the account in question. If those points are unclear, the headline “no deposit” does not establish a cash reward. It identifies how the spins may be awarded, not the final status of any winnings.
The same separation applies when comparing the newest crypto casinos. Newness does not prove that a promotion is current, and cryptocurrency does not prove that it is more generous or easier to cash out. The only reliable basis for assessing the no-deposit claim is the offer’s stated treatment of spin winnings.
In Britain, real-money online gambling must be provided by an operator holding the relevant UK Gambling Commission licence. A cryptocurrency label does not replace that requirement. The practical calculation therefore starts with two separate checks: whether the site is legally able to serve the British market, and whether the promotion’s terms explain how bonus funds become cash. Without the second, a no-deposit headline says little about the amount that can ultimately be withdrawn.
How do I claim no-deposit free spins?
Register and complete any required email, phone and identity checks. Then check whether the offer is credited automatically or requires you to opt in through the promotions page or account wallet.
How long do I have to use no-deposit free spins?
Free spins commonly expire within 24 to 72 hours, though some offers allow up to seven days. Check the offer terms for the deadline to use the spins and any separate deadline for completing wagering.
What should I check before claiming a daily spin offer?
Check the eligible game, stake per spin, expiry, wagering conditions and any win or cashout cap. Daily offers may cap winnings per spin at 10p to 25p and total winnings at £20 to £100.
Are no-deposit free spins legal in the UK?
Yes, provided the casino holds the relevant UK Gambling Commission licence and follows the promotion’s terms. Age verification is required before gambling, so spins cannot be released to an unverified account.
Which operators pay spin winnings as cash with no wagering?
MrQ and PlayOJO pay spin winnings as cash with no wagering attached.
Do I need to deposit to get 50 free spins?
No qualifying deposit is required for an offer that is genuinely a no-deposit promotion. Registration, verification or an opt-in may still be required, and the offer’s terms determine eligibility.
Prepared by the Jeanniemarshall.com editorial staff.
